For parents and caregivers
Women's health
What is endometriosis?.
Endometriosis may cause pain that affects everyday life. The condition can also occur in teenagers.
Understanding the situation
Endometriosis involves tissue similar to the lining of the uterus growing outside the uterus. It may cause inflammation and pain, including pain around periods.
Some people also experience pain during bowel movements or urination. Symptoms alone cannot establish the cause. Investigation and treatment are tailored to the symptoms and may include pain relief, hormonal treatments and gynaecological assessment.
Turning knowledge into action
What you can do
- Take recurring pain and missed school or activities seriously.
- Write down when pain occurs and what measures have been tried.
- Ask for a follow-up plan if the first treatment provides little relief.
Find a way to start
One way to begin
“You deserve help with pain that is affecting your life this much. I can come with you when we speak to the doctor.”
Use your own words and give your child time to respond. A short conversation can be a good beginning.
More help with the conversationFurther support
When should you seek help?
Contact your GP for persistent or severe period-related pain. New acute pain or feeling noticeably unwell needs more urgent assessment.
See who you can contactContinue learning
Other useful topics
Sources and further reading
Sources were checked on 1 October 2026. The conversation examples are suggestions from Tidlignok.
This content provides general information. Healthcare professionals can assess your child's symptoms, circumstances and treatment needs.