For parents and caregivers
Sex and sexual health
Sexually transmitted infections.
Sexually transmitted infections can be passed on through sexual contact. Several can be present without noticeable symptoms.
Understanding the situation
Chlamydia and gonorrhoea are examples. Infection risk depends on the contact, and infections may affect the genitals, throat or rectum. Symptoms can include burning, changed discharge or pain.
Condoms reduce the risk of transmission. Testing and appropriate treatment are important after a possible exposure. Healthcare professionals can also help notify partners who need testing.
Turning knowledge into action
What you can do
- Talk about testing as a normal way of looking after one's health.
- Help the teenager find a service that provides appropriate tests.
- Encourage following advice about treatment, follow-up testing and sexual contact.
Find a way to start
One way to begin
“You can have an infection without noticing symptoms. If you want to be tested, I can help you find a service.”
Use your own words and give your child time to respond. A short conversation can be a good beginning.
More help with the conversationFurther support
When should you seek help?
Seek healthcare if symptoms develop or a partner has a known infection. Fever, severe genital or pelvic pain, or pain and swelling in a testicle require prompt assessment.
See who you can contactContinue learning
Other useful topics
Sources and further reading
Sources were checked on 1 October 2026. The conversation examples are suggestions from Tidlignok.
This content provides general information. Healthcare professionals can assess your child's symptoms, circumstances and treatment needs.