For parents and caregivers
Genital health
Itching, burning and changes in smell.
Genital symptoms can have many causes. Finding appropriate help starts with understanding what is causing the irritation.
Understanding the situation
Soap, friction and skin problems can cause itching or burning. Infections are another possible cause. Symptoms alone are often insufficient to choose a treatment.
Children and teenagers may need different examinations and treatments. When symptoms occur for the first time, the cause is unclear or problems recur, seek advice before trying medication.
Turning knowledge into action
What you can do
- Use lukewarm water and wash the external genital area gently.
- Stop using products that seem to cause irritation.
- Help your child describe where the symptoms are, how long they have lasted and any other symptoms.
Find a way to start
One way to begin
“This may feel uncomfortable to talk about. You can tell me a little, or we can arrange a conversation with a healthcare professional.”
Use your own words and give your child time to respond. A short conversation can be a good beginning.
More help with the conversationFurther support
When should you seek help?
Contact a doctor for persistent symptoms, sores, changed discharge or burning when peeing. Fever with genital pain or feeling clearly unwell requires prompt assessment.
See who you can contactContinue learning
Other useful topics
Sources and further reading
Sources were checked on 1 October 2026. The conversation examples are suggestions from Tidlignok.
This content provides general information. Healthcare professionals can assess your child's symptoms, circumstances and treatment needs.