Contraception and mental health · For ages 13–17
Can hormonal contraception affect my mood?
Some people experience changes in mood after starting hormonal contraception. It is important to take these changes seriously.
What happens?
Can hormonal contraception affect my mood?
Hormonal contraception contains hormones that prevent pregnancy. Examples include the pill, contraceptive implant, hormonal IUD, vaginal ring and contraceptive patch.
Some people become more depressed, irritable or experience mood swings after starting or switching hormonal contraception. Others notice no change.
Some studies have found an association between hormonal contraception and depression, including among adolescents. Other studies have not found the same association. This means we still do not know with certainty how much contraception itself affects the risk of depression.
If you feel different than before, it is important to explore possible reasons. Contraception, other circumstances in your life or several factors together may be involved.
Learn more
Which describes what you have noticed?
Choose the option that fits best to see guidance on what you can do next.
Low mood can have several causes, and hormonal contraception may be one possible factor. Talk with a school nurse or doctor about when the changes began, how you feel and whether your contraceptive method should be reviewed.
Explain when you started, which product you use and what has changed in your sleep, interests or social contact. A change that follows starting contraception deserves assessment, even if the timing alone does not prove the cause.
Ask for help with your mood now and a plan for contraception. You do not have to wait several months to see whether substantial symptoms might pass.
Some people experience mood changes when using hormonal contraception. It can help to explain which method you use, when you started and what you have noticed. Healthcare professionals can help investigate possible causes.
Look for specific situations and whether you have good periods in between. Explain whether this affects friends, school or sleep, and whether you had similar symptoms before starting.
Healthcare professionals can assess whether switching methods is appropriate and whether other stresses or conditions also need attention. Your experience matters even if others do well on the same product.
You do not need to know the cause before seeking help. You can describe how you feel and when the changes began. Together with a healthcare professional, you can consider whether contraception or other circumstances may be important.
You do not need to prove the cause. It is enough to describe how you feel, when the changes began and how they affect your days.
A good assessment considers both contraception and other possible explanations. Agree whom to contact and when you will follow up. Notes may help, but are not a requirement for being taken seriously.
You can get help comparing contraceptive methods and potential side effects. If you want to switch or stop, ask how to avoid a gap in protection against pregnancy.
Ask to compare methods based on your health and preferences, rather than treating one method as right for everyone. A switch can be combined with follow-up for mood symptoms.
If you need pregnancy prevention, get a plan that avoids a gap in protection. Also mention recent sex and any missed doses.
What can you do now?
If your mood has changed, you can tell a school nurse or doctor which contraception you use, when you started or switched and how you have felt since.
For example, you could say: 'I've noticed that my mood has changed since I started contraception. Can we talk about what might be causing it and what I can do?'
If symptoms are severe or affect your daily life, ask for help now, even if you are still unsure of the cause.
Find the words you need
Create a short message you can say, show or send to someone you trust, a school nurse or a doctor.
Help me explainSources
These are the sources used for this text. Links open in a new tab.
The text and guidance were checked against sources on 11. oktober 2026.
- Helsenorge: Hvordan velge prevensjonsmiddel? (Norwegian)
- Sex og samfunn: eMetodebok om kombinasjonspreparater (Norwegian)
- Sex og samfunn: eMetodebok om gestagenpreparater (Norwegian)
- Skovlund mfl.: Association of Hormonal Contraception With Depression (Norwegian)
- De Wit mfl.: Hormonell prevensjon og depressive symptomer (Norwegian)
- Helsenorge: Psykisk helsehjelp for barn og unge (Norwegian)
- Helsenorge: Selvmordstanker og selvmord (Norwegian)