Sexually transmitted infections

STI stands for sexually transmitted infection. Chlamydia, gonorrhoea, herpes, HIV and HPV are examples.

Feeling healthy, or having a partner who looks healthy, does not rule out infection. Some infections can be present without obvious symptoms. Testing depends on the kind of sexual contact you have had and which infection it may be appropriate to test for.

There is no single test that can rule out all sexually transmitted infections. Some samples are collected from the vagina, urine, throat or rectum, while other tests use blood samples. Explain what kind of contact occurred so you can receive appropriate advice. You do not need to feel ashamed or know the name of a possible infection.

Some people experience changes in discharge, burning, itching, sores, pain or bleeding. Symptoms vary between infections.

Condoms reduce the risk of many sexually transmitted infections.

Examination and treatment for suspected infections classified as serious communicable diseases under Norwegian rules, such as chlamydia and gonorrhoea, are covered under specific provisions. Other services or tests may have a charge. Youth health clinics are free and can explain what is relevant to you.

If your result is positive, you will receive advice about treatment, which partners may need to be informed, and when it is safe to have sexual contact again. Guidance differs between infections. Ask about follow-up and whether a repeat test is needed, rather than assuming the same advice applies to everyone.