Itching, odour and burning

Skin and mucous membranes in the genital area can be irritated by soap, shaving, tight clothing or other products.

Yeast infections, changes in the balance of bacteria and some sexually transmitted infections can cause itching, burning or changes in discharge. Skin conditions and irritation can cause similar symptoms. It is therefore difficult to determine the cause from a single symptom or picture.

If this is your first episode, the cause is uncertain or symptoms keep coming back, seek an assessment rather than repeatedly trying different treatments. Explain where you have symptoms and what you have already used. The appropriate tests depend on your symptoms and any risk of infection.

The vagina cleans itself. Washing inside it or using harsh products can irritate the mucous membranes.

If you have had sexual contact and develop new genital symptoms, testing for sexually transmitted infections may be appropriate.

Explain whether the symptoms disturb your sleep, cause sores from scratching or make touching, using the toilet or other activities painful. Mention new detergents, intimate hygiene products or hair removal. These details can help identify a possible cause.

You can start with your regular doctor or a youth health clinic. Ask what the assessment shows, what to do next and when to contact them again if the advice does not help enough. The goal is an explanation and a plan rather than repeated guesses about the cause.

If you also develop a fever with pain in the lower abdomen, or new severe pain, you should be assessed promptly. Call 116 117 if your regular doctor is unavailable and the help cannot wait.