Genital health · For ages 13–17
Why does my genital area itch, burn or smell different?
Itching, burning or a noticeably changed smell can be caused by irritation, changes in the natural bacteria or infection, among other things.
What happens?
Itching, burning and changes in odour can have many causes
The skin and mucous membranes of the genital area are sensitive. Soap, shaving, friction and other products can irritate the area.
A fungal infection, changes in the natural bacteria or sexually transmitted infections can also cause itching, burning, a different smell or altered discharge. You cannot always work out the cause from symptoms alone.
Learn more
Which describes what you have noticed?
Choose the option that fits best to see guidance on what you can do next.
Itching can be caused by irritation or infection, among other things. If it is severe or does not go away, you can get help finding the cause.
Itching may be due to irritated skin, a skin condition or an infection. Notice whether it began after using a product or removing hair, and whether you scratch until the skin is sore or lose sleep.
Avoid harsh washing and scented products. Have persistent or recurring symptoms assessed rather than treating all itching as a fungal infection.
Burning can be caused by irritation or infection and may also be noticeable when you pee. Explain where it happens and when.
Explain whether the burning is in the skin when touched, at the vaginal opening or when you pee. These may point to different conditions, but are not enough for a diagnosis.
Stop using anything that irritates the area and ask which examinations are relevant. Mention discharge, sores or pain as well. New severe pain or fever needs more urgent help.
The genital area has a natural smell, but a clearly new smell along with other symptoms may be worth assessing.
The natural smell of the genital area does not need perfume. A new smell together with other symptoms can sometimes occur with changes in bacterial balance, but the whole situation needs to be assessed.
Avoid washing inside the vagina. Mention discharge, pain and any risk of sexually transmitted infection. You can get help finding the cause without having to guess at the right treatment.
What can you do now?
You do not have to guess what it is. Describe what you notice and how long it has been happening.
Find the words you need
Create a short message you can say, show or send to someone you trust, a school nurse or a doctor.
Help me explainSources
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